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Belajar Khat Diwani Jali Tanpa Guru Karya Mahmud Ibrahim

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNvuqIITzsKf4MR8U9NLCf4UGZdSTfNmMSlN6R_1vsMJT8Ocs7fx2wKZ473rj-_DVPV0weKu084kpYe8fsrxYxQXG1IGCOcX4CWe-Tf-GCXeh1J9YXUPltNKRY-K9g7pP_RaJ4o7TD_UQ/s1600/screen+3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Download Buku Khat Diwani Jaly" border="0" data-original-height="499" data-original-width="539" height="296" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNvuqIITzsKf4MR8U9NLCf4UGZdSTfNmMSlN6R_1vsMJT8Ocs7fx2wKZ473rj-_DVPV0weKu084kpYe8fsrxYxQXG1IGCOcX4CWe-Tf-GCXeh1J9YXUPltNKRY-K9g7pP_RaJ4o7TD_UQ/s320/screen+3.jpg" title="" width="320" /></a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">Melanjutkan tulisan kami mengenai kaligrafer Mesir Mahmud Ibrahim Salamah. Kali ini kami akan bagikan buku beliau, seri ke 7 dari silsilah <i>fann al khatt lil jami'</i> yaitu mengenai Khat Diwani Jali. Tulisan ini sifatnya hanya membagikan ulang, karena buku buku beliau juga telah dibagikan secara luas di internet. Kalo tidak dari blog ini, kamu bisa mendapatkannya dari situs lain. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Baca :  <a href="https://kaligrafi--islam.blogspot.com/2024/08/seni-kaligrafi-adalah-perjalanan-seumur.html" target="_blank">Seni Kaligrafi Adalah Perjalanan Seumur Hidup - Biografi Mahmud Ibrahim</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Buku ini berjudul <i>ta'allam khat ad diwani al jaly biduni muallim</i> (pelajarilah khat diwani jali tanpa guru).  Buku ini merupakan seri ke tujuh dari Seni Kaligrafi Arab Untuk Semua (fann al khat al araby lil jami') terbitan Alamul Kutub Kairo cet. pertama tahun 2008.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">Berikut ini beberapa halaman dari buku tersebut :</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-dTL5T_wrnWAhmanmN5uh7zUp45KEoQdHT0WhAfN_0LaphhnOkrkHoV1_LAGfAwZF7-fb856-omxGaOr5Lt1MBkglm09IJRIbeKqNGb_0t9f-YshM_5Mb3e_sfbth_WhCVdPA06m2Aj8DWmh-h6iVkTpnr1BgRaIsj3rbbze8dK2ZUvPXrHgwWndECyw/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_001.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Basmalah Diwani Jali" border="0" data-original-height="417" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-dTL5T_wrnWAhmanmN5uh7zUp45KEoQdHT0WhAfN_0LaphhnOkrkHoV1_LAGfAwZF7-fb856-omxGaOr5Lt1MBkglm09IJRIbeKqNGb_0t9f-YshM_5Mb3e_sfbth_WhCVdPA06m2Aj8DWmh-h6iVkTpnr1BgRaIsj3rbbze8dK2ZUvPXrHgwWndECyw/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_001.jpg" title="Basmalah Diwani Jali" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Halaman Basmalah</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3tTxMbNWgjUC3Hve01XuDTSvctXUdmtPg41dDyvfmBhb-sByzLt338FwlS4et2IPRNZiVzsqZyVTkwPYlOKCNoRnNJGP38pfcI6AEw4OgBeDQL4SWIrks5kDQ6WfH89FQBXdQJmtcTLneihnpQP_7CWzwcMziQEmnmSM5M78_hCRdI6jizJTXldYQ318/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_002.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Sejarah Diwani Jali" border="0" data-original-height="401" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3tTxMbNWgjUC3Hve01XuDTSvctXUdmtPg41dDyvfmBhb-sByzLt338FwlS4et2IPRNZiVzsqZyVTkwPYlOKCNoRnNJGP38pfcI6AEw4OgBeDQL4SWIrks5kDQ6WfH89FQBXdQJmtcTLneihnpQP_7CWzwcMziQEmnmSM5M78_hCRdI6jizJTXldYQ318/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_002.jpg" title="Sejarah Diwani Jali" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Tentang Khat Diwani Jali</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Sekilas Tentang Khat Diwani Jali</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Halaman tersebut berisi sejarah singkat khat diwani jali. Ketika Sultan Muhammad Al Fatih berhasil menaklukkan <i>Daulah Syaat Baydho</i> <i>(Ak Koyunlu)</i> di Turkuman, para penulis negeri tersebut didatangkan ke Istambul. Melalui mereka masuklah khat <i>ta'liq</i> lama yang mereka sebut <i>nasta'liq</i> (sekarang disebut khat Farisi). </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Lalu perlahan lahan, para pegawai kantor pemerintahan Usmani mengembangkan khat nasta'liq menjadi <i>khat diwani</i> yang ditulis tanpa syakal. Lalu di akhir abad ke 15 M, muncullah kreasi baru dari khat diwani yang disebut <i>diwani jali</i> (diwani yang jelas). Disebut demikian karena khat ini diberi syakal sehingga mudah dibaca. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Khat diwani dan khat diwani jaly kemudian menjadi tulisan resmi kerajaan, dimana para pegawainya telah disumpah untuk tidak menggunakannya diluar kantor kerajaan. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan khat diwani dan diwani jali tidak ditemukan jejak karya seninya sebelum tahun 1923 ketika Daulah Usmaniyah jatuh. Selanjutnya khat diwani jali dibuat sebagai karya seni. Dan berada di puncak keindahannya di tangan Nasih Afandi, Sami Afandi dan berikutnya Musthafa Halim (lihat foto beliau di kiri atas) ***</div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj818-68O363teOusqsT2iG7TAfaWt9mQR791Qob5oAye144IGB-0UrvPvhLU5Upjs5h4Ud4Q7V6lz37QZjdULlUkVM7snyFw2aZT1Bb0gHWZAtSVSlZaiEsgR7mCY0hs9_55vRCirnaA8T4WsXdzkKaQN4tYh5WmXBnsHy3fd7069Vt97pZ3znFjaFupQ/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_003.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Cara Belajar Diwani" border="0" data-original-height="399" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj818-68O363teOusqsT2iG7TAfaWt9mQR791Qob5oAye144IGB-0UrvPvhLU5Upjs5h4Ud4Q7V6lz37QZjdULlUkVM7snyFw2aZT1Bb0gHWZAtSVSlZaiEsgR7mCY0hs9_55vRCirnaA8T4WsXdzkKaQN4tYh5WmXBnsHy3fd7069Vt97pZ3znFjaFupQ/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_003.jpg" title="Cara Belajar Diwani" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Petunjuk sebelum berlatih</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Petunjuk sebelum berlatih</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Pada halaman ini ada 3 pembahasan : pertama, bagaimana cara meraut pena, kedua, mengenai tata  cara menulis, ketiga mengenai bagaimana memegang pena.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>Cara meraut pena :</b> pena dari logam biasanya sudah siap dan tinggal digunakan. Adapun pena bambu dan sejenisnya, harus diraut dengan alat yang sangat tajam seperti pisau raut atau cutter. Caranya, pena dipegang dengan tangan kiri dengan ujung yang akan diraut mengarah ke dada. Lalu pisau dijalankan sampai keujungnya. Diraut sampai cukup tipis kemudian dipotong miring. Ukurannya mengikuti besar kaligrafi yang akan dihasilkan. Kemudian bagian tengahnya dibelah untuk aliran tinta.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>Cara memegang pena :</b> pena dipegang dengan jempol dan telunjuk, dengan disandarkan pada jari tengah. Sedangkan perut telapak tangan, menahan kertas. Tapak pena diletakkan mengikuti kemiringan pena, bagian kanan diatas, bagian kiri dibawah. Jangan sampai terbalik, kecuali kamu kidal. ***</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>Cara berlatih menggunakan buku ini : </b>dalam buku ini, tidak dijelaskan berpa ukurannya dengan spesifik. Intinya ikuti saja bentuk dan ukuran hurufnya. Bila terlalu kecil atau kurang jelas, kamu dapat mempebesarnya (zoom). Tidak ada keharusan untuk mengikuti garis. Yang penting seimbang. Mungkin juga naik keatas seperti bentuk perahu. Untuk hiasan pada kepala huruf, gunakan ujung pena, dengan cara mengangkatnya sedikit. ***</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge9mKTjjCsIfG1F2uIuW3kd0uawzxTNFCXLQOyJ9_FS7PIzjRyFjZQ93yV7P4jz0uUiOBb0F2hccMO8CzEwKcZXMq884ibOpzw9AXIUt-X0D-bIR7HgvYrusODgT8cVIOEDqy350kij6EYDW3BFRVvxvg87A8pSSoOUhLU7Cj2NISzNo42gf93K6BuXwU/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_004_mufrodat.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="392" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge9mKTjjCsIfG1F2uIuW3kd0uawzxTNFCXLQOyJ9_FS7PIzjRyFjZQ93yV7P4jz0uUiOBb0F2hccMO8CzEwKcZXMq884ibOpzw9AXIUt-X0D-bIR7HgvYrusODgT8cVIOEDqy350kij6EYDW3BFRVvxvg87A8pSSoOUhLU7Cj2NISzNo42gf93K6BuXwU/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_004_mufrodat.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Berlatih huruf huruf tunggal (mufrodat)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="392" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin7p9YmaSN83ula9kidnEuCib9xKdnViLHYeEbr1vnJe0GZ-wsT6kVE2rI4_m0-B6pztxH39UuYfpKKVhFn_sLQcUVcTdiM-cnGdYQCKFEjOZzCUoScCufo0lOAobjQkgUg3NLnsqT4243j69y7NIyF30IG9OX6ONikVm0Y1sQRp2qrOb9zv1oYJF1Kf8/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_005_ba'nun.jpg" /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Berlatih huruf huruf Ba' dan Nun</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh0cF5DA5lRzbueGDREF4UgoODowzxf2wk327Hhu876LXSzWTZslnUxvS7x7hsEa5VJOWItyHtzGY3yU4Z1tSzw7flDesyRMvN1zZbcqq6_R9zbgLAccSQan08h4XY06hE1HZj7YdGhHt_atIsFWt2szfCsMnwLiOy0KpYJsz4Z5p4S2py2ejSeqfhSxE/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_006_jim.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="398" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh0cF5DA5lRzbueGDREF4UgoODowzxf2wk327Hhu876LXSzWTZslnUxvS7x7hsEa5VJOWItyHtzGY3yU4Z1tSzw7flDesyRMvN1zZbcqq6_R9zbgLAccSQan08h4XY06hE1HZj7YdGhHt_atIsFWt2szfCsMnwLiOy0KpYJsz4Z5p4S2py2ejSeqfhSxE/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_006_jim.jpg" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;">Berlatih huruf Jim</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwNPLDHBHBxA2-mtL8vhyphenhyphenav0W65FsrMauciCygXyn753ApOpsLixDJVNJUD02cn7ZBDJwbsaJMIZODgnYwP1KmsyoZizrpxA15A6mtNaPJDQ2uWHQANxCGEnfUgEgxF3IlwMRnCJfX9QE-4qpPUlXr_exgxyrkLw5wfFNj_3KCqV2J74NBYjcQoMf2q48/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_007_sin.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwNPLDHBHBxA2-mtL8vhyphenhyphenav0W65FsrMauciCygXyn753ApOpsLixDJVNJUD02cn7ZBDJwbsaJMIZODgnYwP1KmsyoZizrpxA15A6mtNaPJDQ2uWHQANxCGEnfUgEgxF3IlwMRnCJfX9QE-4qpPUlXr_exgxyrkLw5wfFNj_3KCqV2J74NBYjcQoMf2q48/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_007_sin.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div>Berlatih huruf Siin</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNiIavVE31r3BwNfrxzBq5WPWH-B3NfkRnpEt1393scUNjF5syXSplWoZ6JHftXg7FcoOuO1bu_eKI-neNu7eixW2-q4ywbMRCHcPAU2baM46CAzejD8QlTOf6uqSvmzdgfwrmnyauQOTo8A_Sc2HGayeF4U0tZXdZ0EcuDe-KnVAdt1cMAZM9iJY22iE/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_008_shod.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="397" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNiIavVE31r3BwNfrxzBq5WPWH-B3NfkRnpEt1393scUNjF5syXSplWoZ6JHftXg7FcoOuO1bu_eKI-neNu7eixW2-q4ywbMRCHcPAU2baM46CAzejD8QlTOf6uqSvmzdgfwrmnyauQOTo8A_Sc2HGayeF4U0tZXdZ0EcuDe-KnVAdt1cMAZM9iJY22iE/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_008_shod.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div>Berlatih huruf Shood</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizT0aW1WYzDEo7ApojEd_GEgZbzNzy9pk5Q6Mxv88ejGLesZe_ZYk4wUF5U75JMU49P51NfQ1SkTzbauci45AZMtUrrms0jMQblrq1VR5BjB-sI-EHkyC_e5OarivOm-_VSyEcVyEIHJjlQYuUYCxnbGtKU0N76I1Jaa-1d0whNUA5m8VowFFuWt5ag3Y/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_009_Tho.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizT0aW1WYzDEo7ApojEd_GEgZbzNzy9pk5Q6Mxv88ejGLesZe_ZYk4wUF5U75JMU49P51NfQ1SkTzbauci45AZMtUrrms0jMQblrq1VR5BjB-sI-EHkyC_e5OarivOm-_VSyEcVyEIHJjlQYuUYCxnbGtKU0N76I1Jaa-1d0whNUA5m8VowFFuWt5ag3Y/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_009_Tho.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div>Berlatih huruf Tho'</div><div><br /></div></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOB2WCQAdwbrd7Exus3Qqv4NXc269JQEC7XvelmW-LfHAxPNyd_mj-RqEvBQaQAV37pFSB6AE4BTuz4HfY3Eb3InqXfb5OHhWV7QrQnUceDRmarY_MpmZ99lmCh6dQTwTz1qxfKBRvZ2GB3GK3YnoFCLYfUTYYDYlB1FH7oBpcHiNUGYVyYjElVfBF644/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_010_Ain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="402" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOB2WCQAdwbrd7Exus3Qqv4NXc269JQEC7XvelmW-LfHAxPNyd_mj-RqEvBQaQAV37pFSB6AE4BTuz4HfY3Eb3InqXfb5OHhWV7QrQnUceDRmarY_MpmZ99lmCh6dQTwTz1qxfKBRvZ2GB3GK3YnoFCLYfUTYYDYlB1FH7oBpcHiNUGYVyYjElVfBF644/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_010_Ain.jpg" /></a></div>Berlatih huruf Ain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBZQ0MwQbnrQxfBNUHN49S5PnMz-cdILuTEkfVt7V1I34I5F3Lp8t3wYLPE1cjJ1oU8jl56YU6L6ws7Vyd2vWguUfDtjhxObQhr6hqRfNwNYJaTRLfeS7yUrVPA3BJmWcwvBvjN0IswX0omMX2tR9Kzha4gbGsZ5uwhpTZzV4gkAfct_myISxQRps-5UE/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_011_Fa'.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="394" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBZQ0MwQbnrQxfBNUHN49S5PnMz-cdILuTEkfVt7V1I34I5F3Lp8t3wYLPE1cjJ1oU8jl56YU6L6ws7Vyd2vWguUfDtjhxObQhr6hqRfNwNYJaTRLfeS7yUrVPA3BJmWcwvBvjN0IswX0omMX2tR9Kzha4gbGsZ5uwhpTZzV4gkAfct_myISxQRps-5UE/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_011_Fa'.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div>Berlatih huruf Fa'</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb2WABq0yBwujfS4D3sqoUVcSn_jOz-hZIirSKCx_AshXYlKV5vmu41zRB9hqB-7iH8zc0RGDQ8JzGrKG_UQSg1WeCfY3MkCMebxOckWOx5n8Hg3JUaX2WbKKxeTg_eIQ3exw-VZlrOLP1UzCOW-OCbUpwjJeUlZVRhE9jX2IhQleNY1qpJx_XOjV97wk/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_012_kaf.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb2WABq0yBwujfS4D3sqoUVcSn_jOz-hZIirSKCx_AshXYlKV5vmu41zRB9hqB-7iH8zc0RGDQ8JzGrKG_UQSg1WeCfY3MkCMebxOckWOx5n8Hg3JUaX2WbKKxeTg_eIQ3exw-VZlrOLP1UzCOW-OCbUpwjJeUlZVRhE9jX2IhQleNY1qpJx_XOjV97wk/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_012_kaf.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div>Berlatih huruf Kaaf</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp_771o0sOtPM7BnM1QHExaOTfTvUqvdVbG_CpN8tS-FLburTa2OLceidd0S9-qKBGzbFIvFwNBSyc8k2cD2HTteocP7OHmoVIwS-OrPVlbzs8vVnYZ3Tfw19aHEeruMA2dUkk_Qryb71I6QCT3x5U9BsCb71abrCFU-21htD8tmYdekkdMAsM7jTOO1U/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_013_mim.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp_771o0sOtPM7BnM1QHExaOTfTvUqvdVbG_CpN8tS-FLburTa2OLceidd0S9-qKBGzbFIvFwNBSyc8k2cD2HTteocP7OHmoVIwS-OrPVlbzs8vVnYZ3Tfw19aHEeruMA2dUkk_Qryb71I6QCT3x5U9BsCb71abrCFU-21htD8tmYdekkdMAsM7jTOO1U/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_013_mim.jpg" /></a></div><div>Berlatih huruf Mim</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLwHxTeZjNbdnHr43kOzhwyFXWsjhWzFKA1z3Eb-GHpY1Prl_tNKEXujETUKSHJ99lTTfIRNVO23v-yT8X1zrbCiuw6iOaZEF1AdC_12K7fDK5xLZcFmaWHgNFbDBb0zHgabGw_jVg2hLMTALDMtdA7ymtXKg74FIFoNwAfoxNR-w0KzE_it5wZ5bMRI4/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_014_Hah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="398" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLwHxTeZjNbdnHr43kOzhwyFXWsjhWzFKA1z3Eb-GHpY1Prl_tNKEXujETUKSHJ99lTTfIRNVO23v-yT8X1zrbCiuw6iOaZEF1AdC_12K7fDK5xLZcFmaWHgNFbDBb0zHgabGw_jVg2hLMTALDMtdA7ymtXKg74FIFoNwAfoxNR-w0KzE_it5wZ5bMRI4/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_014_Hah.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div>Berlatih huruf Hah</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibvz_arDBHjxOVN0TeB1hUqbdqo_pDSHvgY3GJORMd0QhwQH71tIbEvCikDyV5fUo4EmDXuuWwh7hEw87SR3noHqjjgXYTK9yPYi2qC3dRnS0OM9rcvAakT2F1f1Ld2YHJ2R9mXqkqQO5_m2hAjnn_8TBiq1hM-dqYHtjPwxfPKty4X7jPJWEevnYlPEg/s600/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_015_Fatihah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="402" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibvz_arDBHjxOVN0TeB1hUqbdqo_pDSHvgY3GJORMd0QhwQH71tIbEvCikDyV5fUo4EmDXuuWwh7hEw87SR3noHqjjgXYTK9yPYi2qC3dRnS0OM9rcvAakT2F1f1Ld2YHJ2R9mXqkqQO5_m2hAjnn_8TBiq1hM-dqYHtjPwxfPKty4X7jPJWEevnYlPEg/s16000/Belajar_Diwani_Jali_015_Fatihah.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div>Berlatih menulis al Fatihah</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Lebaran lembaran latihan yang lain, lebih lengkap dapat dilihat di bukunya. Berikut ini kami sertakan link untuk mendapatkan file pdfnya. Beritahukan melalui kolom komentar atau email apabila link tersebut sudah tidak berfungsi.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Jangan lupa mendoakan penulis kitabnya. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Semoga bermanfaat !!</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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Link pdf </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/16B5lthgwvPnFa_Khq5_Tzcw8vd8K0Bsj/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: medium;">Belajar Khat Diwani Jali Tanpa Guru Karya Mahmud Ibrahim</span></a></div>
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<div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;">(<a href="https://kaligrafi--islam.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Belajar Khat Diwani Jali Tanpa Guru Karya Mahmud Ibrahim</a>) originally posted by Seni Kaligrafi Islam.  Artikel ini ditulis dengan memperhatikan sumber sumber yang tercantum dibawah ini :</span></div></div><div><div><ul><li>Arsip pribadi</li></ul></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;">All artworks are properties of their respective owners If you own the copyright to this file/image and you do not wish it be included on our website, please contact us and we will remove it as soon as possible.</span>.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">email : subhi.link@gmail.com</div>
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Melanjutkan tulisan kami mengenai kaligrafer Mesir Mahmud Ibrahim Salamah. Kali ini kami akan bagikan buku beliau, seri ke 7 dari silsi...

Seni Kaligrafi Adalah Perjalanan Seumur Hidup - Biografi Mahmud Ibrahim

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDQZw_Hr9001m4lIKUTpZKmup38aCN91HmLwXkjKkAAI9X1mg6G96e8XJ8V2O-CWFmZ4wI_wVy_PPDwj1-dXenbvfCdNKWbG9AA_YdrTojbZxzSJ90vepqN8rcaBPSNVMRW0UN2Ug89Lz2rqa64guDpxvvzS0_-GB0lNJk7xt2FjFuAXtug5pULWYDCvA/s400/Mahmud%20Ibrahim%20Salamah.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="326" data-original-width="400" height="261" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDQZw_Hr9001m4lIKUTpZKmup38aCN91HmLwXkjKkAAI9X1mg6G96e8XJ8V2O-CWFmZ4wI_wVy_PPDwj1-dXenbvfCdNKWbG9AA_YdrTojbZxzSJ90vepqN8rcaBPSNVMRW0UN2Ug89Lz2rqa64guDpxvvzS0_-GB0lNJk7xt2FjFuAXtug5pULWYDCvA/s320/Mahmud%20Ibrahim%20Salamah.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Almarhum Mahmud Ibrahim Salamah, yang dalam buku bukunya hanya ditulis dengan nama Mahmud Ibrahim, adalah salah satu master kaligrafi dari Mesir. Beliau lahir tahun 1919 M. Dan wafat pada tahun 2017 dalam usia yang sangat tua yaitu 98 tahun. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Beliau belajar kaligrafi sejak kecil. Menyelesaikan diploma pendidikan kaligrafinya pada tahun 1939. Ia belajar kepada beberapa nama besar seperti Ghazlan Bik, Muhammad Husni, Sayyid Ibrahim, dan al Makkawi. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Selanjutnya, Mahmud Ibrahim bekerja di surat kabar pemerintah sebagai wartawan dan penulis kaligrafi koran. Ia juga berkontribusi dalam pembuatan kurikulum pengajaran kaligrafi di <i>Ma'had Ibnu Muqlah</i> yang didirikan oleh Syekh Abu Bakar Sasi al Maghribi di kota Tripoli Libya. Ia juga mengajar kaligrafi disana sampai tahun 1984.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Diantara karyanya adalah beberapa mushaf yang berhasil ia tulis dengan khat naskhi dan khat tsuluts dengan ukuran yang berbeda beda. Keseluruhan mushaf yang telah ditulisnya ada 6 mushaf. Menurut beliau, pada masa lalu, orang menulis mushaf dengan khat tsuluts tetapi tidak penuh. Hanya sebaris dua baris untuk variasi. Maka ia menulis mushaf dengan khat tsuluts secara penuh. Beliau berkata, karyanya itu layak masuk ke Guiness Book Of Record. Karena ia adalah satu satunya yang menulis mushaf dengan khat tsuluts penuh.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Selain mushaf, Mahmud Ibrahim menulis banyak buku kaligrafi. Diantaranya adalah serial buku kaligrafi silsilah al khat al arobi lil jami' yang mencapai 7 seri.  Ia juga pernah terbang ke London untuk membuat poster 2 film terkenal yaitu film Umar Mukhtar Lion Of Dessert (1981) dan film Ar Risalah The Message (1976), yang keduanya dibintangi Antony Quinn dan disutradarai oleh Mustafa Akkad. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Beliau pernah berkata : </div><blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Perjalananku bersama seni kaligrafi adalah perjalanan seumur hidup. Aku sering begadang untuk latihan menulis dan menulis..... </div></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Berikut ini beberapa karyanya :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOGaRntdJRuQU2x5X2bSeRs4b3jKTXIaXmrif4huSOchPerMAOJAimaoiIHdjNwdgIDkP9E0N9hUsBN099uGKAdMPlL0sokQO-ewwFj8-MnUku4VX1awya4OZhrOrM9nKM3if8uf3w9d3iUwixCNLi54Av0UKtyWWlyNrv3nHCmzEBhRVGv7VJswpf6Oo/s788/post%20lauhah.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="788" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOGaRntdJRuQU2x5X2bSeRs4b3jKTXIaXmrif4huSOchPerMAOJAimaoiIHdjNwdgIDkP9E0N9hUsBN099uGKAdMPlL0sokQO-ewwFj8-MnUku4VX1awya4OZhrOrM9nKM3if8uf3w9d3iUwixCNLi54Av0UKtyWWlyNrv3nHCmzEBhRVGv7VJswpf6Oo/s16000/post%20lauhah.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Al Kahfi ayat 39 </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Noto Sans Arabic;">وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ ۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIVGDdGtUnQ5lGVEF54TZVTxBuH4X0MOXcZGNs7iLKVgOXnAeIb0155o8dJQ39rJUIg52yTRhpUoDdl4kvqnkWzZAcIHXIbrHawOcCwbAZUTsUvDLAMMqCjGZSaA9tJdPM4YtNxJk1sW-Oq5AtfzGWP5MlIw1ofyPzJ7qJkrpn3U3K_r3PLqMuRM7BUj8/s600/post%20Mushaf%20tsuluts%201.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="349" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIVGDdGtUnQ5lGVEF54TZVTxBuH4X0MOXcZGNs7iLKVgOXnAeIb0155o8dJQ39rJUIg52yTRhpUoDdl4kvqnkWzZAcIHXIbrHawOcCwbAZUTsUvDLAMMqCjGZSaA9tJdPM4YtNxJk1sW-Oq5AtfzGWP5MlIw1ofyPzJ7qJkrpn3U3K_r3PLqMuRM7BUj8/s16000/post%20Mushaf%20tsuluts%201.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Cuplikan Mushaf Khat Tsuluts yang sedang ditulisnya</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Petikan video dari Youtube</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8L2eSw6JdzeadYRhTumcjxKNM-3OFLSROvGwBiFZgqEBEw7uh_NMPFffzX63L_qmxwEdvJKO6jooRa5FuqNHIkXJo_IzvZTnw9awtN1zQ0sZvnqmJMuVY2ahhLDVMt3ViVjPfBn2vcQLOkC5Lzwu9uP8dMJJyZ8Lk867WV4ubJsH0Sdabps_RbdJG0EU/s828/post%20lauhah1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="828" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8L2eSw6JdzeadYRhTumcjxKNM-3OFLSROvGwBiFZgqEBEw7uh_NMPFffzX63L_qmxwEdvJKO6jooRa5FuqNHIkXJo_IzvZTnw9awtN1zQ0sZvnqmJMuVY2ahhLDVMt3ViVjPfBn2vcQLOkC5Lzwu9uP8dMJJyZ8Lk867WV4ubJsH0Sdabps_RbdJG0EU/s16000/post%20lauhah1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Al Baqarah ayat 197</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Noto Sans Arabic;">الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَاتٌ ۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ</span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1U5LDBwzpVunDKGEFU7T44g-sFwuEoYVtaaxG7VMRmayLQaIpZcDIqOxG5CxX-vC8xpY6qHRWOfxAhprE8Dg5XwSTaFqwy-a70dtK1kV99l15PUZYYMbIM8CaW-D2UzcgRntA-NvMQcvbgmy5BSI3KpBMVLsn6mOb-r43oUKIRG0NMH9EU5d4j87daZk/s600/Buku%20Ta'allam%207.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="425" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1U5LDBwzpVunDKGEFU7T44g-sFwuEoYVtaaxG7VMRmayLQaIpZcDIqOxG5CxX-vC8xpY6qHRWOfxAhprE8Dg5XwSTaFqwy-a70dtK1kV99l15PUZYYMbIM8CaW-D2UzcgRntA-NvMQcvbgmy5BSI3KpBMVLsn6mOb-r43oUKIRG0NMH9EU5d4j87daZk/s16000/Buku%20Ta'allam%207.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN_kFTCybnyDbXW8mESlEaK1d0g3jhucXwT1ywN2TCtpfJecfr11p1YqryQt4OdIeKAJjcJEuFFg8Q2yHJ71dtVqFD_aeF7XPdeLACqQYASaBj5jutyMNLyEz-oFQKONiskXKMY48eyon4oJOFFxkKrz109azcaunltzWV2n7JxDeljIen2owCce41GFs/s600/Buku%20Ta'allam%202%20-%20Riq'ah.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="391" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN_kFTCybnyDbXW8mESlEaK1d0g3jhucXwT1ywN2TCtpfJecfr11p1YqryQt4OdIeKAJjcJEuFFg8Q2yHJ71dtVqFD_aeF7XPdeLACqQYASaBj5jutyMNLyEz-oFQKONiskXKMY48eyon4oJOFFxkKrz109azcaunltzWV2n7JxDeljIen2owCce41GFs/s16000/Buku%20Ta'allam%202%20-%20Riq'ah.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Dua sampul buku karya Mahmud Ibrahim</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #7f6000;">===============================</span></div><div>(Mahmud Ibrahim Salamah - Kaligrafer Produktif Dari Mesir) ditulis oleh Subhan Hidayat untuk Seni Kaligrafi Islam dengan memperhatikan sumber sumber yang tercantum dibawah ini. </div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><a href="https://aawsat.com/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82/4590896-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9-%C2%AB%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%C2%BB-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9">aawsat.com</a></li><li><a href="https://web.facebook.com/ArabCalligraphersForum/posts/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-1-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-1337-%D9%87%D9%80-1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88-1919%D9%85-16-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85/429257144408899/?_rdc=1&_rdr">منتدى الخطاطين</a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Calligraphy.Alexandria/videos/930309833774186">https://www.facebook.com/Calligraphy.Alexandria/videos/930309833774186</a></li></ul><div>All artworks are properties of their respective owners If you own the copyright to this file/image and you do not wish it be included on our website, please contact us and we will remove it as soon as possible.</div></div>
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Almarhum Mahmud Ibrahim Salamah, yang dalam buku bukunya hanya ditulis dengan nama Mahmud Ibrahim, adalah salah satu master kaligrafi dari M...

Peninggalan Langka Ismail Zuhdi, Kakanda Mustafa Rakim

<div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiaIfsY523rtXERjRTK7z5BvVp2awqdUkNV8Cl6k15255y306Lg8EHlEHQmUWRCpEIb4yIP49pbssnIw3GvEgPVa-ohj3e2O_jTk7cd_PUkFArLoDOoKvNaIQC5fMPSjb3y-uvkWez57wrrjsxiGic4_-O1fKPhGw32ROCF6YQtE4GvFbpuJYYCSjXv06Q" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="378" data-original-width="600" height="202" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiaIfsY523rtXERjRTK7z5BvVp2awqdUkNV8Cl6k15255y306Lg8EHlEHQmUWRCpEIb4yIP49pbssnIw3GvEgPVa-ohj3e2O_jTk7cd_PUkFArLoDOoKvNaIQC5fMPSjb3y-uvkWez57wrrjsxiGic4_-O1fKPhGw32ROCF6YQtE4GvFbpuJYYCSjXv06Q" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: left;">Ismail Zuhdi adalah kaligrafer produktif yang telah menulis banyak karya. Karya karyanya termasuk 40 mushaf Al Qur'an dan karya karya lain seperti hilyah, masyaq, qit'ah dan lain lain yang jumlahnya tak terhitung.</span></div></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;">Riwayat hidup kakanda Musthafa Rakim in telah kami tulis di blog ini. </span></div><div><blockquote><span style="font-family: inherit;">Baca  : <a href="https://kaligrafi--islam.blogspot.com/2023/10/karya-karya-ismail-zuhdi-kakanda.html" target="_blank">Ismail Zuhdi, kakanda Musthafa Rakim</a><br /></span></blockquote>Karya yang akan kami bagikan pada postingan kali ini, adalah karya karya Ismail Zuhdi yang terhitung sebagai koleksi langka.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUuvc25sabaWwxc_SkZtFgF5rY46sUnnNV5roRKm67KAh0qIWBJ7CVR276yqUzlvYq3orOvhZd9QpsBIaDxPABC-dRi1HAfwBZ_UdoIA-Ywqrs9IMCOQ7AWk8VUtDS2wQhVOWV66J6aTvrdNlLhxLAELguV9_ZomO3LXtnlDq07SBSgxAfmZ8p7JfB0aA/s600/post_001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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Ismail Zuhdi adalah kaligrafer produktif yang telah menulis banyak karya. Karya karyanya termasuk 40 mushaf Al Qur'an dan karya karya la...

Perbagus Khat Farisimu - Buku Majmu'ah Hadisah

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCyyO2y0vqsy-EvOMz7D-9Qp2GTiJbWx7d6JQLfjIRFElFTM9L9I95lhMLMJUL0DipJUELlFw7nWgo2TSSNovBEUEbi8hi1xIE2YhdxIEcK0oHeNhiy5-9LP8sJdrGc6G5mYLr-Bpem8xhXWi_mrZNNEHdKgKILYnDOWB-mqwGBfQpdnWoGmWLS_LfH7A/s488/Abdaal%20001.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="488" data-original-width="400" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCyyO2y0vqsy-EvOMz7D-9Qp2GTiJbWx7d6JQLfjIRFElFTM9L9I95lhMLMJUL0DipJUELlFw7nWgo2TSSNovBEUEbi8hi1xIE2YhdxIEcK0oHeNhiy5-9LP8sJdrGc6G5mYLr-Bpem8xhXWi_mrZNNEHdKgKILYnDOWB-mqwGBfQpdnWoGmWLS_LfH7A/s16000/Abdaal%20001.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Buku ini adalah yang kedua dari serial buku buku <i>al majmu'ah al haditsah li tahsin al khat</i> karya Muhammad Abdul 'Aal, seorang guru kaligrafi yang banyak aktif mengajar di Kairo dan Giza. Buku ini cukup tua karena diterbitkan tahun 1958</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sebelumnya, diblog ini telah ditulis mengenai karya beliau yang lain yaitu <i>al majmu'ah al hadisah li tahsin al khat ad diwani</i>. Kami sertakan juga link untuk file pdf.nya.</div><blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;">Baca juga : <a href="https://kaligrafi--islam.blogspot.com/2024/06/perbagus-khat-diwanimu-buku-majmuah.html" target="_blank">Buku Majmu'ah Hadisah Fi al Khat Ad Diwani</a></div></blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;">Berbeda dengan buku khat diwaninya yang dimulai dengan berbagai penjelasan dan instruksi cara berlatih kaligrafinya, pada buku khat farisinya ini, pada file yang saya miliki, beliau langsung memulainya dengan latihan huruf huruf tunggal. Tanpa ada mukaddimah berisi penjelasan atau instruksi mengenai cara berlatihnya. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Untuk materi latihannya, Muhammad Abdul 'Aal menggunakan ayat ayat Al Qur'an yang sudah diberi ukuran berupa lingkaran lingkaran kecil. Ini menjadi salah satu kelebihan buku ini, karena kebanyakan buku buku khat farisi, menggunakan syair syair bahasa Persia atau bahasa Turki. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Berikut ini halaman halaman bukunya. Untuk file pdf, bisa ditemukan pada tautan yang saya berikan diakhir postingan. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWA3YP4hyphenhyphen-6vSRO59V1LzXhm_vCARkB5mR9b1x5SPkdcjxh_ULsY9YTFP9HNVkKPkCHJ8HD2l6vNCjwEDt5HXFCNZXRZ4t9KrCpgXYfTlbmToZ6VDgugVN2SrAlZP4ySS-bdj9mawLTc7yKbZxRk73v2kh3GPZzv5L9pWLASC79HywdlYSfIPACK3BNh4/s718/post-001.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="718" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWA3YP4hyphenhyphen-6vSRO59V1LzXhm_vCARkB5mR9b1x5SPkdcjxh_ULsY9YTFP9HNVkKPkCHJ8HD2l6vNCjwEDt5HXFCNZXRZ4t9KrCpgXYfTlbmToZ6VDgugVN2SrAlZP4ySS-bdj9mawLTc7yKbZxRk73v2kh3GPZzv5L9pWLASC79HywdlYSfIPACK3BNh4/s16000/post-001.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>Klik berikut ini untuk file pdfnya : <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Tl-5d_bJp0ETp4yY8DL3EHc2TyF9MrT8/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Buku Majmu'ah Hadisah Khat Farisi </a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Semoga bermanfaat.</div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #7f6000;">===============================</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><br /></span></div><div>(Perbagus Khat Farisimu - Buku Majmu'ah Hadisah) originally posted by Seni Kaligrafi Islam.  </div><div><br /></div><div><div>All artworks are properties of their respective owners If you own the copyright to this file/image and you do not wish it be included on our website, please contact us and we will remove it as soon as possible.</div></div><div><br /></div>
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Buku ini adalah yang kedua dari serial buku buku al majmu'ah al haditsah li tahsin al khat karya Muhammad Abdul 'Aal, seorang guru ...

Mustafa Râkım Efendi - Sultan Para Kaligrafer

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ggitBWRexzv-qq1AXg-xJUZsF5AP3dn2ns6zy6qmcR-npatGq6TUOLVmwz7YJcGmoH6e-44p-aTEz9FjZ5P_xfhreUKm-fw_L477s9EsqfBZoePanLUtZ-Kvub60pwayXSAXPTxFJnuDTj_2nN9c-SjZ5Re-eEvV-1lm83uT4UEHQBtVzoTT3PVUOAo/s398/Rakim_000_tauqi.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="317" data-original-width="398" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ggitBWRexzv-qq1AXg-xJUZsF5AP3dn2ns6zy6qmcR-npatGq6TUOLVmwz7YJcGmoH6e-44p-aTEz9FjZ5P_xfhreUKm-fw_L477s9EsqfBZoePanLUtZ-Kvub60pwayXSAXPTxFJnuDTj_2nN9c-SjZ5Re-eEvV-1lm83uT4UEHQBtVzoTT3PVUOAo/s16000/Rakim_000_tauqi.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div>Tulisan mengenai Mustafa Râkım Efendi sudah pernah saya tulis pada blog ini. Hanya saja, tulisan itu seperti sambil lalu saja. Tidak memberikan hak semestinya bagi kaligrafer besar ini, yang digelari Sultan al Khattatin (Sultan Para Kaligrafer). Karya karya kaligrafer Mustafa Rakim sangat indah sehingga seorang kaligrafer bernama Qadi Askar Mustafa Izzat Efendi pernah berkata :</div><blockquote><div>Tidak mungkin bagi siapapun untuk mencapai martabat Mustafa Rakim dalam seni kaligrafi meskipun ia berusaha sangat keras </div></blockquote><div>Mustafa Râkım Efendi, lahir pada tahun 1171 H /1758 M di Distrik Ünye di Provinsi Ordu saat ini. Ayahnya adalah Mehmed Kaptan. Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar di kampung halamannya, ia datang ke Istanbul untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya. Tidak jelas pada usia berapa ia datang ke Istanbul.</div><div><br /></div><div>Ia memulai pendidikan ilmiahnya di Istanbul di bawah perlindungan kakak laki-lakinya İsmail Zühdî. Kepada kakaknya itu ia pertama kali mempelajari <i>khat tsuluts</i> dan <i>khat naskhi</i>. Selain belajar pada kakaknya, Rakim juga belajar kepada Derviş Ali sampai menerima ijazahnya pada usia dua belas tahun pada tahun 1183/1769. Mustafa Râkım menggunakan gelar hafiz dan muderris di tanda tangannya.</div><div><br /></div><div>Ternyata Rakim berbakat melukis juga. Ia juga tertarik pada seni lukis dan merupakan seorang pelukis yang sukses. Lukisan yang dibuatnya pernah dipersembahkan kepada Sultan Selim III, yang merasa takjub dan sangat mengapresiasi lukiasn itu, sehingga ia diperintahkan untuk melukis potret sultan. Karir selanjutnya, Rakim bekerja di istana sebagai pelukis koin dan membuat <i>tugra</i>. Ia juga memberikan pelajaran menulis kepada anak-anak Sultan. Diantaranya adalah Sultan Mahmud II saat belum jadi sultan dan sesudahnya. Atas dasar itulah ia digelari "Sultan al Khattatin" yang artinya Sultannya para kaligrafer</div><div><br /></div><div>Dia menjalani kehidupan yang sangat nyaman karena afiliasinya dengan Istana. Terutama Sultan Mahmud II. Râkım Efendi, yang sangat populer pada masa pemerintahan Mahmud, selalu diundang ke Istana, dan Sultan akan berlatih menulis bersamanya. Ketika dia meninggalkan istana, dia diberi bungkusan kain dan emas.</div><div><br /></div><div>Sultan Mahmud II bahkan menikahkan Râkım Efendi dengan salah satu anggota istananya, bernama Emine Hanım, tetapi mereka tidak memiliki anak. </div><div><br /></div><div>Mustafa Rakim sebenarnya menguasai semua jenis khat. Hanya saja, <i>tsuluts jali</i> menjadi karyanya yang paling menonjol. Diantara kehebatannya adalah ia bisa menulis alif lam berturut turut dengan bentuk yang konsisten. Ia juga tidak terlalu memperhatikan ukuran huruf. Kadang kadang huruf huruf yang ia tulis ukurannya tidak sama, tetapi justru menghasilkan harmoni yang sangat indah, sebagaimana terlihat pada karya <i>laa haula walaa quwwata illa billah</i>. Karya karyanya banyak ditiru sampai sekarang. </div><div><br /></div><div>Berikut ini beberapa karyanya : </div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuX2revplrvh6rXOSV2f717aBxk36HZlYLkmvjsHcLbcL1cOYA5VAOEsrf0nc0H4gECpFUiTzZfu5o7o9nAu-YgBIZDSuzbfPuP9Mo6gBX8AhtggdHWN086Gmltg5B1HUyVYqY2q5blciwUEhyphenhyphenJFwgB6VbCOQuTE7M_EITAp6AtG1I7k15ya0DTR9SeuQ/s751/Rakim%20post%20001_%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="751" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuX2revplrvh6rXOSV2f717aBxk36HZlYLkmvjsHcLbcL1cOYA5VAOEsrf0nc0H4gECpFUiTzZfu5o7o9nAu-YgBIZDSuzbfPuP9Mo6gBX8AhtggdHWN086Gmltg5B1HUyVYqY2q5blciwUEhyphenhyphenJFwgB6VbCOQuTE7M_EITAp6AtG1I7k15ya0DTR9SeuQ/s16000/Rakim%20post%20001_%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Hauqolah</div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Amiri; font-size: medium;">لاَ حَوْلَا وَلاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللهِ الْعَــلِيِّ الْعَظِيْم</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Amiri; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Amiri; font-size: medium;">سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْـحَمْدُ لِلهِ وَلاَ إِلَهَ إلاَّ اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span><i><br /></i></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span><i>Laa haula walaa quwwata illabillah. Subhanallah walhamdulillah walaailaha illallah wallahu akbar</i></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span><i><br /></i></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span><i><br /></i></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span><i><br /></i></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFzg4PZH-voFwEcb6moC_FKiO1oVZ9rkZQ4_Baqe5mJy4g2GKcNOxVuEDvPmlT62zpHt27LmEa3kJDNckdf5ZYATHtqtz2ar1fsMFzT5Pw4KDihb-d_ocGxA5zEto2ZYFGpNbjJ6okcExhKeeMH-fQd1UyNWLbdOa_6yXJqoe5B6akZeBFLplUFcUJYhE/s1260/post%20Rakim%20002_hilyah.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1260" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFzg4PZH-voFwEcb6moC_FKiO1oVZ9rkZQ4_Baqe5mJy4g2GKcNOxVuEDvPmlT62zpHt27LmEa3kJDNckdf5ZYATHtqtz2ar1fsMFzT5Pw4KDihb-d_ocGxA5zEto2ZYFGpNbjJ6okcExhKeeMH-fQd1UyNWLbdOa_6yXJqoe5B6akZeBFLplUFcUJYhE/s16000/post%20Rakim%20002_hilyah.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Hilyah Syarifah</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKfKvaeIfYa-Ezh76qtvp3FHuk0N4Z1V64jWQQGMCS6rIRD6_eWlAPSzaiFes3-OQnLXvz0sRIYLPDyKfrxNQUaOUQgjjZ2RwecgkYi-b50yDK2uQdms6HUN8H8vvQXxwmRp3fDF1_Iqr3ZJt38F96_Zz74NWjk3J5p_0p_qWQfU48qsYCvi9_tREArvA/s600/post%20Rakim_012_Sultan%20Mustafa%20VI.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="600" height="471" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKfKvaeIfYa-Ezh76qtvp3FHuk0N4Z1V64jWQQGMCS6rIRD6_eWlAPSzaiFes3-OQnLXvz0sRIYLPDyKfrxNQUaOUQgjjZ2RwecgkYi-b50yDK2uQdms6HUN8H8vvQXxwmRp3fDF1_Iqr3ZJt38F96_Zz74NWjk3J5p_0p_qWQfU48qsYCvi9_tREArvA/w582-h471/post%20Rakim_012_Sultan%20Mustafa%20VI.jpg" width="582" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Tugra </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Ditulis untuk Sultan Musthafa IV</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXvtnXn4-xDRq9fDsuT32aUFfrh7_RJ4WHBaPsSN3wrAwfHJewhyLgyaYYA0ADATrPDtHYtW6JcRrnRZPefk-IoosL_6GOztFlcyuaDqRfMGW0rKs0YKS7zIeKGHvVvERnR5zP3VqbulFOihXaQ2JYq5XF4KI16TQEM8FKvuNdeG422nZi7u3zoK-MkI0/s600/post%20Rakim_014_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%20%D8%B5%D9%84.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXvtnXn4-xDRq9fDsuT32aUFfrh7_RJ4WHBaPsSN3wrAwfHJewhyLgyaYYA0ADATrPDtHYtW6JcRrnRZPefk-IoosL_6GOztFlcyuaDqRfMGW0rKs0YKS7zIeKGHvVvERnR5zP3VqbulFOihXaQ2JYq5XF4KI16TQEM8FKvuNdeG422nZi7u3zoK-MkI0/s16000/post%20Rakim_014_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%20%D8%B5%D9%84.jpg" /></a></div>Sholawat Nabi Muhammad</div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">اللهم صل على صاحب المقام المحمود<br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">اللهم صل على صاحب اللواء المعقود</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الصلاة والسلام عليك يا رسول الله</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqb91vyA1r5P13t1mLKygjE0PLNunBvncHAAL9cKXlDDEBK_7fOFAaRZfw1kgIQY4yX5Wj5-nBgWIvVevhQHd4OzxPK24uSvKG5SthnfR3zSBdjCTSjGrCJ5Nfmo6rA5LQRmsRD69sscsYkj3B4I5tbDPGlgGuE3hjsDDyhkAOEPecuW7ThV8FTEork48/s600/post%20Rakim_005_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%20%D8%B6%D8%AC%D8%A9.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="440" data-original-width="600" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqb91vyA1r5P13t1mLKygjE0PLNunBvncHAAL9cKXlDDEBK_7fOFAaRZfw1kgIQY4yX5Wj5-nBgWIvVevhQHd4OzxPK24uSvKG5SthnfR3zSBdjCTSjGrCJ5Nfmo6rA5LQRmsRD69sscsYkj3B4I5tbDPGlgGuE3hjsDDyhkAOEPecuW7ThV8FTEork48/s16000/post%20Rakim_005_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%20%D8%B6%D8%AC%D8%A9.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">وضجوا ضجة كضجيجنا وعجوا عجيجا والاعادي تعججوا</span></div><div style="text-align: center;">Syair : <i>"Wadhojju dojjatan kadhojiijina wa ájju ájiijan wal 'aáady ta'ajjajuu"</i> diolah sedemikian rupa oleh Musthofa Raqim dengan komposisi huruf huruf yang sangat serasi. Syair ini dijadikan tes unjuk kemahiran para kaligrafer. Musthafa Raqimlah orang yang pertama kali memulainya</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Mustafa Râkım Efendi yang menderita stroke menjelang akhir hayatnya, meninggal dunia pada hari Sabtu, 15 Şa῾ban 1241 (25 Maret 1826). Sesuai wasiatnya, ia dimakamkan di tanah sebelah Masjid Atik Ali Pasha di Fatih - Karagümrük. Kemudian, sebuah mausoleum dibangun di atas makamnya oleh istrinya dan sebuah madrasah dibangun di sebelahnya.</div><div><br /></div><div>Sebagai tanda apresiasi, sekolah dasar yang terletak di dekat lingkungan tempat makam Fatih Karagümrük berada saat ini diberi nama "Sekolah Dasar Hattat Râkım" dan jalan tempat makamnya berada diberi nama "Jalan Hattat Râkım".</div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #7f6000;">===============================</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><b>Sumber :</b> </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Sebutan Sultan Al Khattatin diperoleh Mustafa Râkım Efendi karena ia adalah guru dari Sultan Mahmud II dan kehidupan Rakim yang banyak berada dilingkungan istana (<a href="https://www.al-watan.com/article/232704/Culture/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86">al-watan.com</a> )</li><li><span>Mustafa Râkım lahir di Unye dan merupakan anak dari Muhammad Kaptan dan  adik dari Ismail Zuhdi, berasal dari tuliasan </span>Dr. Süleyman Berk<span> berjudul  </span>Hattat Mustafa Râkım Efendi Hayatı, San῾atı ve Eserleri, İstanbul/2003, yang dimuat pada situs <a href="http://kalemguzeli.org/index.php?go=icerikgoster2&MKNO=46&KNO=34" target="_blank">Kalem Guzeli</a> </li><li><span>Wafat Mustafa Râkım pada bulan Sya'ban, berasal dari tuliasan </span>Dr. Süleyman Berk. Sementara penulis lain menetapkan wafatnya di bulan Ramadhan 1241 H.</li><li>Bacaartikel mengenai <a href="https://kaligrafi--islam.blogspot.com/2023/10/karya-karya-ismail-zuhdi-kakanda.html" target="_blank">Ismail Zuhdi kakak Rakim</a> </li><li>Baca artikel mengenai <a href="https://kaligrafi--islam.blogspot.com/2023/10/karya-karya-ismail-zuhdi-kakanda.html" target="_blank">Sultan Mahmud II</a> dan karya karyanya</li></ul></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">(Mustafa Râkım Efendi - Sultan Para Kaligrafer) originally posted by Seni Kaligrafi Islam.  </div><div><div style="text-align: center;">All artworks are properties of their respective owners If you own the copyright to this file/image and you do not wish it be included on our website, please contact us and we will remove it as soon as possible.</div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">email : subhi.link@gmail.com</div>

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