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Badawi Al Dirani, Sang Master Dari Syiria

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<span>M. Badawi al-Dirani (1312 - 1387 / 1894  1967)</span></div>
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<span>Muhammad Badawi Al-Dirani adalah kaligrafer terkenal dari Syiria pada abad 20. Dia lahir di Damaskus tahun 1894 . Nama al-Dirani ditujukan pada nama Daria sebuah desa di Damaskus. </span></div>
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<span>Dia mendapat pendidikan al-Qurán sejak kecil. Dia mulai tertarik pada kaligrafi pada usai 12 tahun. Dia belajar kaligrafi pada kaligrafer Musthafa Siba'i (wafat 1919) , salah satu murid dari Shahib Qalam (wafat 1897). Siba'i mengajarinya prinsip prinsip kaligrafi ta'liq (farisi), gaya yang nantinya akan dikuasainya. </span></div>
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<span>Kemudian ia bertemu kaligrafer Yusuf Agah  (dikenal dengan Rasa) yang sedang diutus oleh Sultan Abdul Hamid II ke Damaskus untuk menggarap kaligrafi di di Masjid Bani Ummayyah yang baru saja dilanda kebakaran. Kepada beliau, Badawi belajar lebih banyak lagi gaya gaya kaligrafi, mulai dari diwani, Tsuluts, Naskh, dan Riqa'. </span></div>
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<span>Kemudian selama 17 tahun ia bekerja di kantor kaligrafer Mamdoh Syarif yang juga mengajarinya Kufi dan Diwani Jali. kemudian ia membuka kantornya sendiri di jalan al-Bous distrik Sulaimaniyah dekat masjid Ummayyah.</span></div>
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<span>Dalam kaligrafi Ta'liq, Badawi membangun gaya yang mirip dengan gaya Sohib Qolam. Gayanya ini banyak diapresiasi oleh publik, terutama para kaligrafer profesional. Banyak kaligrafer yang datang belakangan, meniru gayanya. </span></div>
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<span>Dia juga dikenal baik menguasai tsuluts. Tulisannya mengikuti gaya Rasa dan Mamdouh. Disamping itu, ia secara otodidak meniru karya karya Syafiq dan Abdul Azis Rifaí. Karya karyanya dalam tusluts Jaly yang terpajang pada beberapa bangunan masjid, membuktikan penguasaannya dalam Tsuluts Jaly.</span></div>
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<span>Badawi Dirani mengajar kaligrafi di sekolah Damaskus, dan melahirkan banyak kaligrafer besar semacam Usman Toha (penulis mushaf hijau Madinah), Ahmad Mufti dan lain lain.</span></div>
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<span>Ia kemudian pergi ke Istambul untuk melihat beberapa proyek kaligrafi disana, Dan ia tinggal bersama kaligrafer besar Hamid al-Amidi. Ia juga pergi ke Alexandria (Iskandariah) dan bertemu dengan kaligrafer Muhammad Ibrahim. Lalu melanjutkan perjalanan ke Kairo, untuk bertemu Husni Al-Baba dan kembali ke Istambul tahun 1965.</span></div>
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<span>Namun Badawi tidak sukses dalam menulis mushaf Al-Qurán. Ia memang berniat menulis Al-Qurán, dan sempat mewujudkan niatnya itu. Hanya saja karyanya tidak selesai. Ia baru menulis 30 halaman Surah Al-Baqarah.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Badawi Dirani (kanan) dan Hasyim Muhammad Al Baghdadi (kiri)<br /></td></tr>
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<span>Badawi al Dirani adalah teman dekat kaligrafer Hasyim Muhammad Al-Baghdady yang nantinya akan menuliskan memorial di nisan kuburannya.  </span></div>
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<span>Badawi banyak meninggalkan karya kaligrafi, terutama dalam bidang ta'liq. </span></div>
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<span>Berikut ini adalah karya karyanya :</span></div>
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ًسَيَجْعَلُ اللهُ بَعْدَ عُسْرٍ يُسْرا</div>
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( At-Thalaq ayat 7)</div>
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ْوَأَمْرُهُمْ شُوْرَى بَيْنَهُم</div>
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( Asy-Syuraa ayat 38)</div>
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ُفَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْراً يَرَهُ . وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَه</div>
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(Az-Zalzalah ayat 7)</div>
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Basmalah </div>
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Puji pujian untuk Nabi Muhammad SAW</div>
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ِبَلَغَ الْعُلَى بِكَمَالِهِ * كَشَفَ الدُّجاَ بِجَمَالِه</div>
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ِحَسُنَتْ جَمِيْعُ خِصَالِهِ * صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه</div>
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ًوَقُوْلُواْ لِلناَّسِ حُسْنا </div>
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(Al-Baqarah ayat 83)</div>
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Hadis Sohih mengenai keutamaan nisfu Sya'ban</div>
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يَطَّلِعُ اللهُ إِلَى عِبَادِهِ لَيْلَةَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَيَغْفِرُ لِجَمِيْعِ خَلْقِهِ إلاَّ الْمُشْرِكَ أَوْ مُشَاحِن</div>
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Syair :</div>
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سَأَلْتُ عَنِ الدُّنْيَا الدَّنِيَّةِ قِيْلَ لِي </div>
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ُهِيَ الدَّارُ فِيْهَا الدَّائِرَاتُ تَدُوْر</div>
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ْإِذَا أَضْحَكَتْ بَكَتْ وَإِنْ أَحْسَنَتْ أَسَت</div>
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وَإِنْ عَدَلَتْ يَوْماً فَسَوْفَ تَجُوْر</div>
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وَمَنْ يَعْشُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَاناً فَهُوَ لَهُ قَرِيْن</div>
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(Az-Zukhruf : 36)</div>
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Inilah sedikit informasi dan karya kaligrafer Muhammad Badawi Dirani. Menurutmu hebat atau biasa saja. Silahkan bagikan pendapatmu !!</div>
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Terima Kasih.</div>
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M. Badawi al-Dirani (1312 - 1387 / 1894 1967) Muhammad Badawi Al-Dirani adalah kaligrafer terkenal dari Syiria pada abad 20. Dia...

Karya Kaligrafi Mustafa Majid Ayral Az-Zuhdi

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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Mustafa Majid Ayral Az-Zuhdi lahir tanggal 2 Ramadhan tahun 1308 (11 April 1891) di sebuah daerah di Beylerbey. Ayahnya adalah Sayyid Zuhdi Bik. Ia menjalani pendidikan dasarnya di Madrasah Hamidiyah Beylerbey. Disitulah awal mula ia tertarik dengan kaligrafi Islam terutama Tsuluts dan Tsuluts Jaly.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Dengan bakatnya, ia mampu dengan teliti mempelajari karya karya kaligrafer Muhammad Syafiq yang ada di tangannya. Ia menulis dengan gaya Muhammad Syafiq dan bahkan mampu mengunggulinya.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Kemudian ia mendaftar di Madrasah Khattathin dan belajar Tsuluts Jaly kepada Ismail Haqqi Altinbezer. Kemudian mempelajari Ta'liq dan Ta'liq Jaly kepada Khulushi Yazghan. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Selanjutnya ia membuka lapak kaligrafi Arab di Istambul, dan menulis kaligrafi untuk siapa saja yang menginginkannya. Kemudian ia pindah ke kota Ankara untuk menjadi pegawai negeri selama beberapa tahun sampai pensiun. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Pada tahun 1375H/1955 M, secara resmi ia diundang ke Baghdad untuk mengajar di Ma'had al-Funuun al- Jamilah (sekolah seni) selama 4 tahun. Selama periode itu, lahirlah dari tangannya, beberapa kaligrafer besar semacam Dr. Salman Ibrahim, dan Khalid Husein.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Setelah itu, ia kembali ke Istambul Turki. Dua tahun kemudian ia wafat pada tanggal 29 Ramadhan 1380 H / 17 Maret 1961 H dan di makamkan di pekuburan Karaca Ahmed Uskudar Istanbul, sebuah komplek pekuburan terbesar di Turki, tempat dimakamkannya banyak kaligrafer besar seperti Syekh Hamdullah Al Amasi, Ali Wasfi. dan lain lain.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Mustafa Majid Ayral terkenal dermawan dan zuhud. Ia tidak segan memberikan karya karyanya secara cuma cuma. Ada satu bakat lagi yang ia miliki, selain kemampuannya menulis kaligrafi, yaitu ia sanggup mengenali dan membedakan karya karya kaligrafer yang tidak ada tauqi' (tanda tangan)nya. Ia bisa menetapkan ini karya siapa...dan yang ini karya siapa...dengan tepat. Kemampuannya ini diakui oleh Najmuddin Okay yang juga memiliki kemampuan sama seperti Mustafa.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Mustafa Majid Ayral Az-Zuhdi meninggalkan banyak karya dalam Tsuluts, Tsuluts Jaly, dan Naskh. Karyanya juga banyak dijumpai di tembok tembok masjid antara lain masjid Ahmad dan Masjid Lund Istambul, dan diatas kubah Masjid 14 Juli  di Baghdad.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Karya karyanya dikenali dengan tauqi' :  Majid (ماجد ). Kadang kadang ia menggunakan nama ayahnya :  Zuhdi  (زهدي ). </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px; text-align: right;">Berikut ini karya karyanya :</span><br />
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Mustafa Majid Ayral Az-Zuhdi lahir tanggal 2 Ramadhan tahun 1308 (11 April 1891) di sebuah daerah di Beylerbey. Ayahnya adalah Sayyid Zu...

Karya Karya Kaligrafi Sultan Mahmud II

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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sulthan Mahmud II mengenakan pakaian ala Eropa<br />
(google project -- wikipedia)</td></tr>
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Sultan Mahmud Khan II adalah sultan ke 30 dari raja raja Turki Usmani. Beliau lahir 13 Ramadhan 1199 H (20 July 1785 ). Ayah beliau adalah Sultan Abdul Hamid Khan I. Mulai memangku jabatan ke khalifahan patahun tahun 1223 H pada usia kurang lebih 24 tahun, setelah dicopotnya jabatan saudaranya, Sultan Musthofa IV.</div>
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Dikenal sebagai salah satu Khalifah Turki Usmani yang sukses memimpin Daulah Usmaniyah. Beliau melakukan reformasi besar besaran di seluruh wilayah Khilafah Islamiyah. Beliau mendirikan sekolah sekolah baru, rumah sakit rumah sakit, jembatan jembatan, perpustakaan dan sarana sarana penting lain. Dia bisa menjadi khalifah Usmani paling sukses, kalau saja tidak diganggu oleh pemberontakan pemberontakan yang cukup menyita fikirannya. Termasuk upayanya memadamkan gerakan Wahabi di Nejd. </div>
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Beliau adalah khalifah Turki Usmani pertama yang mengenakan Tarbus (peci tinggi dengan tali jambul diatasnya). Juga khalifah pertama yang memakai baju modern ala Eropa dan mengendarai kereta kuda. Sultan sultan sebelumnya memakai surban yang dililitkan dikepala, dengan pakaian jubah dan mereka mengendarai kuda langsung dipunggungnya. </div>
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Pada masanya juga terbit koran untuk pertama kalinya. </div>
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Beliau juga dikenal sebagai pencinta seni. Beliau suka mendengarkan musik, dan kadang kadang memainkan sendiri alat musiknya. Beliau juga merangkai puisi.<br />
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Beliau juga seorang kaligrafer dengan tulisan yang sangat bagus, dan sesuai kaidah penulisan yang benar. Beliau menguasai khat dari berbagai macam jenisnya. Guru kaligrafinya adalah Musthafa Raqim. Raqim diangkat menjadi pengajar pribadinya, sekaligus sekretaris kerajaan.<br />
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Keberadaan Raqim sebagai gurunya, ditolak oleh penulis kitab Tarikh al-Khat al-Araby, dengan bersandar kepada tahun wafat Raqim tahun 1181 H.  Hanya saja ada bukti bukti tertulis, bahwa Raqim pernah mengajari Sulthan Mahmud II, antara lain adanya tughra atas nama Sultan Mahmud II yang dibuat oleh Musthafa Raqim.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tughra di tulis oleh Musthafa Raqim<br />
Bunyinya : Mahmud Khan bin Abdul Hamid Mudzaffar Daiman</td></tr>
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Sultan Mahmud II wafat tanggal 1 July 1839 M (19 Rabiul Akhir 1255 H) -- (ada beberapa versi tahun wafat dan tahun lahirnya).<br />
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Beberapa peninggalan karya karya Sulthan Mahmud II masih tersimpan di beberapa museum.</div>
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Berikut ini adalah karya karya kaligrafi Sultan Mahmud Khan II :<br />
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Sulthan Mahmud II mengenakan pakaian ala Eropa (google project -- wikipedia) Sultan Mahmud Khan II adalah sultan ke 30 dari raja raja...

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